Espresso has become a popular beverage for people looking for a quick energy boost or a rich, flavorful cup of coffee.
Yet, given its high caffeine intake, many people need clarification on how much espresso is too much.
Most healthy persons can normally consume 3-6 shots of espresso without any side effects, going beyond that can cause jitters, anxiety, and even heart palpitations.
This article will explore the recommended daily caffeine intake, the factors affecting caffeine tolerance, and the potential risks of consuming too much espresso. Let’s dig into it so you can balance your espresso shots.
How many Espresso shots in a day?
Caffeine sensitivity varies across individuals. Therefore, everyone should moderate his espresso intake.
Although Espresso has many benefits but excessive caffeine consumption (the main ingredient in Espresso) can cause some serious health hazards.
A shot of Espresso has around 60-72 mg of caffeine while a double shot of Espresso has 120-133 mg of caffeine.
- According to the Food and Drug Administration, a healthy adult can take a maximum daily caffeine intake of 400 mg. That makes around 7 shots of Espresso at max.
- The 400 mg caffeine limit is for healthy adults only. For breastfeeding women, teenagers, and people with certain health conditions this limit may reduce to under 200 mg a day.

Factors Affecting Espresso tolerance
Caffeine tolerance can vary from person to person. Some factors that affect caffeine tolerance include
- Genetics: Genetics can affect how individuals metabolize caffeine. Someone may predispose some people to metabolize caffeine more slowly or quickly than others.
- Age: As people age, their bodies may become less efficient at metabolizing caffeine. Older adults are more sensitive to the effects of caffeine.
- Gender: Women (especially breastfeeding women) can have more harmful effects than men. They may also metabolize caffeine more slowly than men.
- Medications: Certain medications can affect caffeine metabolism and tolerance. For example, some antidepressants and antibiotics can interfere with the liver’s ability to metabolize caffeine, leading to increased sensitivity to its effects.
- Lifestyle factors: Lifestyle factors such as stress, diet, and sleep habits can also affect caffeine tolerance. Individuals with anxiety or lack of sleep have more caffeine issues than well-rested and relaxed ones.
How many shots of espresso are lethal?
Caffeine overdose is extremely rare but it can happen if you drink Espresso shots one after another carelessly.
According to research from McGill University:
“A lethal amount of caffeine is about 180 mg/L, which has been determined by examining the blood of patients who died from an overdose. When you consume ~100 mg of caffeine, it raises your blood caffeine levels by about 5 mg/L, meaning it’ll take almost 40 cups of coffee to be lethal.”
Remember 40 is the highest limit that can kill you!
Otherwise crossing the 400 mg caffeine limit (more than 7 shots) day after day can have long-term side effects on your health and disturbs your health condition slowly.
Based on FDA research, consuming over 1,200 milligrams of caffeine daily may lead to symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, muscle tremors, and nausea, which can be life-threatening.
Be mindful of caffeine intake and listen to your body’s signals to avoid adverse side effects.
What are the risks of drinking too much Espresso?
While Espresso has some potential health benefits when consumed in moderation, drinking too much can negatively affect health. Here are some potential risks of drinking too much coffee:
- Insomnia and disrupted sleep: Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep and disrupt the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle.
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure: Caffeine can cause the heart to beat faster and increase blood pressure, harming individuals with certain medical conditions or who are already at risk for heart disease.
- Digestive issues: Coffee can stimulate the production of stomach acid, leading to digestive problems.
- Anxiety and jitteriness: Consuming too much caffeine can lead to feelings of anxiety, nervousness, and agitation. It can be especially problematic for individuals with anxiety disorders or prone to panic attacks.
- Addiction and withdrawal: Regular caffeine consumption can lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms appear such as headaches, fatigue, and irritability when caffeine consumption is reduced or discontinued.
The Benefits of Espresso when you drink within healthy limits
When consumed in moderation, espresso can have several potential health benefits.
- Enhances Cognitive Function: Caffeine in Espresso increases mental acuity, psychomotor function, and attention span.
- Improves Mental alertness: Espresso can stimulate the central nervous system, helping to improve mental alertness, concentration, and cognitive performance.
- Faster Metabolism: Coffee makes the ideal combination with other “Thermogenic Foods,” which support your metabolism. Your body can also benefit from espresso while working out.
- Better results of Exercise: According to a study published in the Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, coffee made exercise seem less complicated. Take an espresso shot before you go to the gym to help you achieve your fitness objectives.
- Fewer Diabetes Chances: Moderate coffee consumption has also been associated with a reduced risk of certain diseases.
What’s the best time to drink Espresso?
The best time to drink espresso can depend on several factors, including personal preference and lifestyle.
Being a workaholic, I prefer to take hot espresso shots in the morning to have more energy and alertness.
You can drink it according to your own preference. You can see the benefits of taking it at different times in the following table and choose the best for you:
Time | Benefit |
Morning | Increases alertness and energy level |
Mid-morning or mid-afternoon | Enhances productivity and metabolism |
Before a workout | Improves athletic performance and endurance |
After a meal | Stimulates digestion and reduces feelings of bloating or discomfort. |
Final Thoughts
If taken in moderation, espresso can be a tasty and energetic drink.
How many espresso shots are too many? There isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution, so pay attention to any side effects and listen to your body.
You can enjoy espresso without running the danger of damaging your health by adhering to the advised daily caffeine intake (400 mg), being aware of the elements that can alter your tolerance to caffeine, and including it in a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle.
Whether you’re a casual coffee user or an avid espresso fan, moderation is essential to reaping the rewards of this cherished beverage while reducing any possible hazards.
FAQs
Is Espresso Addicting?
Espresso can be addictive for some people. Caffeine is a stimulant that affects the central nervous system and, if ingested frequently in high doses, can lead to physical dependence.
Is It OK To Drink Espresso On An Empty Stomach?
An espresso is a well-liked option for a morning pick-me-up because it can give an immediate surge of energy and mental acuity. Moreover, it may result in side effects like nausea, stomach distress, and acid reflux.